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Chinese Grammar

Chinese grammar can be simple yet can turn into a confusing jumble of words. The key is to practice often.

Verbs
Verbs in Chinese are very different from those in English. The verb form does not change as in English (I speak, he speaks, etc.), but rather, stays the same.

I talk
wǒ shuō

He talks
tā shuō

You can tell what the person is saying by the pronoun he, and I, but the verb stays the same.

In Chinese, the same verb can be used to express past, present and future tenses. Same example:

I talk
wǒ shuō

He talks
tā shuō

Add an adverb, like today, tomorrow or now, and you can tell when an event happened.

Tomorrow, I will talk...
mīngtiān, wǒ shuō

Now, he talks...
xiànzài, tā shuō

Now, you have a basic understanding of how verbs function in a sentence. Basically, a verb tells an action, but you need other words to tell who, what, when and how.

 

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Chinese Pronouns

English Chinese (Pinyin)
I
you
you (plural) nǐmén
he, she, it (same sound, diff. spelling)
we wǒmén
they tāmén

Chinese Verbs
Here are some verbs to get you started.

English Chinese (Pinyin)
be shǐ
dislike bù xǐhuān
drink
eat chī
go
have yòu
hear, listen tīng
like xǐhuān
say (speak) shuō

 


 
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