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A cyber cafe in Shanghai. The person in the far corner is calling home.

Calling China
Call China? The thought evokes images of high phone bills, language barriers, and poor connections. Yes, language barriers and poor connections occur. But calling China is now cheaper than ever. Four years ago, it cost me 32 cents a minute to call China. Now, some places offer rates as low as a little over 3 cents a minute. What I would do is get an international calling card. I would buy it over the Internet using my credit card. They had set amounts of time you could buy in $10, $20 or more (US). I would sign up for an online account to keep track of my balance. Next, I would get an 800 number and a set of instructions on how to call the number. I would also get a password. I kept this information, so that the next time I wanted to buy a card, I could simply charge it to my credit card. There are hundreds of services like this on every inhabited continent in the world. Do a search on the Internet using the keywords, "calling China," "call China," "international calling card," etc. Try a local travel agent, your phone company, or your nearest Chinatown. Experiment with different services to get the best rate and the best connection. The options are endless...

Communication Problems
You may face problems like an unexpected disconnection or delayed voice transmission. But the biggest problem can be a language barrier. If you can, get the name, cell phone number or direct line of someone who speaks English in that organization.
Be patient. If you encounter someone who can't speak English, and assuming you can't speak Chinese, repeat, "English, please," slowly until (s)he realizes you should be transferred to someone who can help you. Why shouldn't you use complete sentences? Because the less words you use, the less opportunity for misunderstanding you will have and the more likely you will be able to communicate what you want. Key words like "English" will help them realize that they should transfer you to someone who can speak English. You may be transferred several times. Beware of the person who says they can speak English, as they may mean they can speak a few words of English. While you are on the phone, stop yourself and ask that person, "Do you understand?" frequently. Take an initiative with them. If they appear to have trouble with English, like pausing frequently, use inadequate vocabulary, speak slower, but don't sound like a slowed-down record. You don't have to treat them like little kids, just be sure they understand you. Why? Because if you just take for granted that they speak English and spend 10 minutes talking to them, you may find that they only understand 10% of what you say, or worse, nothing. Now you have wasted time that you could have spent on the phone with someone who can help you. If you do this everyday, the money and time you have wasted can set you back months, just on this task alone. But if you are patient, careful and thorough, you can save yourself a lot of time and headache.

Another minor setback is talking to the wrong organization. Many Chinese answer the phone without announcing the name of their business. If you can, make sure that you are calling the correct organization. Ask, "Is this the ABC Company?" Other times you will encounter someone who already speaks English, especially if you call a larger, more well-established organization. Or you may get a menu that offers different language options. In any case, be prepared and be patient.

The Right Time to Call
There is a major time difference that you must be aware of which may routinely force you to do work at odd hours of the day or night. It can be difficult to keep tabs on a time zone that is say, 14 hours ahead, because you must keep track of the time and the date. If you plan to do a lot of business in, or call to, China, you may want to invest in a small desktop clock or a wall clock set to Chinese time. Officially, all of China is on one time, from Beijing to Urumqi. This official time is called Beijing Time. However, there are also unofficial times in the far western regions of China, including Urumqi, whose unofficial, (but commonly used) time is 2 hours behind Beijing time. The major cities are all on the same time; they do not "spring forward" or "fall back" with the seasons as North Americans and Europeans do. Keep a clock with China time next to the phone or the computer, or wherever you do a substantial amount of corresponding with people in China. Beijing is UTC/GMT +8 hours. During Daylight Savings Time (spring and summer), it is 12 hours ahead of New York (Eastern time), 13 hours ahead of Chicago (Central Time), 14 hours ahead of Calgary (Mountain time), and 13 hours ahead of Los Angeles. For British Summer time, Beijing is 7 hours ahead, and Central European Time, 6 hours ahead. Beijing is one hour behind Tokyo and Seoul. To see the current Beijing time, please visit my weather and time section.

Calling China can be fun or frightening, or both. You never know what to expect. After spending hours and hours on the phone with Chinese people, I have learned what works well and what doesn't work at all. With a little preparation and practice, you can too.

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Area code by city:
(China's Country Code: 86)

Beijing 10
Chengdu 28
Chongqing 23
Dali 872
Dunhuang 937
Guilin 773
Guiyang 851
Hangzhou 571
Huangshan 559
Kunming 871
Lhasa 891
Lijiang 888
Luoyang 379
Shanghai 21
Shigatse 892
Suzhou 512
Urumqi 991
Wuhan 27
Xi'an 29
Yangshuo 773

Calling while you are in China
There are many opportunities to call while you are
in China. Here are some examples. These public phones
are tucked behind a battery of bikes. If you use public
phones, most times you will need a calling card. These
phones are everywhere.



Some of these small stands also let you use the phone
They charge by the minute, but don't worry, they
charge less than a penny per minute. After you are
finished talking, hang up and pay the attendant.
Look for the small stands with phones sitting out
on the counter.


 
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